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道路公共交通业为人们提供出行便利的同时,其尾气排放和产生的噪音引起了社会的广泛关注。现今该行业未进行环境成本的核算,环境保护得不到企业的重视,环境破坏日趋严重。本文从环境负荷的影响因子——物质流转和能源消耗的角度出发,对产生的环境成本进行了分析核算,旨在建立一种意识,即环境成本主要是防范环境问题发生,增加环境成本的预防性支出,使外部环境成本内部化,因而使行业在追求经济效益的同时能兼顾环保责任的履行。
Roads Public transport provides people with convenient transportation at the same time, its exhaust emissions and noise generated widespread concern in the community. Nowadays, the industry has not conducted accounting of environmental costs, environmental protection has not been paid attention to by enterprises, and environmental destruction has become increasingly serious. In this paper, from the perspective of environmental impact factors - material turnover and energy consumption, the environmental costs incurred are analyzed and calculated in order to establish an awareness that the environmental costs are mainly prevention of environmental problems and increase the prevention of environmental costs Expenditure to internalize the external environmental costs will enable the industry to take into account the fulfillment of environmental responsibilities while pursuing economic benefits.