公共政策参与是指公民个体或群体,通过各种途径向政策制定者表达利益诉求,或者提出各种政策意见和建议,以期影响政策结果的行为。良好的公民参与既是公共政策民主性、科学性的体现,又能有效提升公共政策的执行效能。合理看待公共政策执行中公民参与作用,提升公民参与的意愿和能力,提供有效的参与渠道和制度载体,打造公民参与的政治文化,是促进公共政策执行的现实路径。 Public policy participation refers to the individual or group of citizens, through various channels to express their interest demands to policymakers, or put forward various policy opinions and suggestions in the hope of influencing the outcome of the policy. Good citizen participation is both a democratic and scientific reflection of public policies and an effective promotion of the effectiveness of public policies. It is a realistic path to promote the implementation of public policy by reasonably considering the role of citizens in public policy implementation, enhancing the willingness and ability of citizens to participate, providing effective channels of participation and system carriers, and building a political culture in which citizens participate.