2016年是我国黄海第一次暴发绿潮后的第十个年头。在过去十年中,黄海绿潮优势种的种类组成有哪些变化、绿潮的时空分布特征以及绿潮是如何逐渐消亡的,这些问题已逐步得到解答。黄海是太平洋西部的一个边缘海,位于中国大陆与朝鲜半岛之间,呈南北走向。它在西北以辽东半岛南端的老铁山角与山东半岛北岸的蓬莱角连线为界,与 2016 is the tenth year after the first outbreak of the Green Wave in the Yellow Sea in our country. In the past ten years, the species composition of the dominant species in the Yellow Sea have changed, the temporal and spatial distribution of green tides and how the green tides have gradually disappeared, and these problems have been gradually solved. The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. It lies between the mainland of China and the Korean Peninsula and runs north-south. It is bound in the northwest by the old Tieshanjiao at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula and Penglaijiao at the northern shore of Shandong Peninsula, and