目的:探讨JCI标准下骨科住院患者跌倒/坠床风险评估及处理的实施效果,以供临床参考。方法:自2015年7月开始引入JCI标准,随机选取与2014年6月~2015年6月的100例患者骨科住院为对照组,选取2015年7月~2016年7月的100例骨科住院患者为观察组对象,两组患者的一般资料统计无显著性差异(P>0.05)。其中,对照组给予常规管理,而观察组则执行JCI标准,统计分析两组患者的跌倒/坠床的发生率。结果:观察组患者的跌倒/坠床发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:JCI标准下骨科患者的跌倒/坠床发生率显著降低。 Objective: To investigate the effect of falling risk assessment and treatment of falls in orthopedic inpatients under JCI criteria for clinical reference. METHODS: From July 2015, the JCI standard was introduced. 100 patients with orthopedic inpatients from June 2014 to June 2015 were randomly selected as the control group. 100 patients with orthopedic inpatients from July 2015 to July 2016 were selected. For the observation group, there was no significant difference in general data between the two groups (P> 0.05). Among them, the control group given routine management, while the observation group was the implementation of JCI standards, a statistical analysis of two groups of patients fall / bed incidence. Results: The incidence of fall / fall in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of falls / bed fall was significantly lower in orthopedic patients under the JCI criteria.