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约翰.福尔斯的创作曾受到萨特存在主义哲学思想的影响是不容置疑的,但他对存在主义进行了思考与选择,更强调存在主义思想中自由选择等积极因素。在《法国中尉的女人》中,通过萨拉身上体现的存在与自由,福尔斯投射了自己对创作自由与作者主体价值的思考,通过文本创作实践了作者的存在与自由,同时有力回应了“小说死亡”的论调,反映了作家对艺术特别是小说创作的存在与自由的积极探索。
The influence of John Fowles’ creation, influenced by Sartre’s existentialist philosophy, is undeniable. However, he has made some deliberations and existentialisms on existentialism, emphasizing more positive factors such as free choice in existentialism. In The French Lieutenant’s Woman, through the existence and freedom embodied in Sarah, False projected his own thoughts on the freedom of creation and the value of the author’s subject, practiced the author’s existence and freedom through textual creation, and gave a strong response “Death of the novel ” argument reflects the writer’s exploration of the existence and freedom of art, especially novel creation.