在南明史论著中,南明将领黄斌卿一向以臭名昭著的军阀面目出现,与张名振、郑成功、张煌言等历来被认为是抗清英雄的人物形成鲜明对比。通过系统梳理相关史料,特别是仔细研读一些当事人的诗文和档案记载,可以发现,当日情形远非如此简单,黄斌卿的真正形象,其实是被有意无意地歪曲了。事实上,黄斌卿可以算得上南明政权中一员较为优秀的将领。他虽是武人出身,但与文人集团关系良好,有大局观,密切联合抗清各种势力,图谋恢复。他在治军、治民方面都很有一套办法,也能够听人意见,所以他能据守舟山五载而清兵不能下。这些都与现存野史所描绘的形象大相径庭。 In the history of Nan Ming, Nan Ming general Huang Binqing always appeared on the infamous warlord’s face and contrasted sharply with characters such as Zhang Mingzhen, Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan, who had always been regarded as anti-Qing heroes. By systematically combing relevant historical materials, and especially by carefully studying the poems and archives of some parties, we can see that the situation was far from simple and the true image of Huang Binqing was in fact distorted by purpose or by accident. In fact, Huang Binqing can count as one of the more outstanding generals in the Nanming regime. Although he is a military origin, he has good relations with the literati group and has the overall situation in mind. He closely cooperates with various forces in the Qing Dynasty and attempts to resume. He has a set of methods for governing the army and governing the people. He can also listen to opinions so he can keep the Zhoushan for five years and the Qing soldiers can not. These are very different from the images portrayed by the existing unofficial history.