随着人工晶状体材料和功能的不断改进，有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术矫正近视眼及散光取得了满意的临床效果。该手术矫正近视眼的适应证从既往超高度和高度近视眼逐步拓宽，扩大了应用范围，在国内迅猛发展，但其安全隐患不可忽视，有必要强化采用该手术矫正近视眼及散光的规范化，以提升其安全性。本文从合理选择手术适应证、增加设计的精准度、有效防范围手术期并发症等方面提出问题并进行论述，为临床进一步加强安全实施及质量控制提供参考。n （中华眼科杂志，2021，57：86-89）“,”With the improvement of intraocular lens materials and function design, phakic intraocular lens implantation has been widely carried out for myopia and astigmatism and achieved satisfactory clinical results at home and abroad. The range of corrected myopia diopters has gradually changed from previous super-high and high myopia to low myopia. With the expansion of the scope of indications and applications, it is necessary to strengthen the standardization of phakic intraocular lens implantation for myopia and astigmatism, and it is particularly important to further improve its safety and quality control. This article discusses how to rationally select indications, increase the accuracy of the design, and effectively prevent surgical complications, providing a reference for further improvement of clinical safety and quality control. n (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57: 86-89)