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描述了目前常用的3种评价人群健康水平(寿命质量)的相关综合性指标,即质量调整生命年(QALY)、失能调整生命年(DALY)和健康期望寿命(HALE)三者的由来、算法及意义;比较分析了该3种指标的差别和联系,以利于选择恰当的指标评价地区性的公共卫生水平。
Describes the three commonly used indicators of the health status of the population (quality of life) related to comprehensive indicators, namely, the quality of life adjusted life year (QALY), disability adjusted life years (DALY) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) Algorithm and its significance. The differences and relations between the three indexes are compared and analyzed to facilitate the selection of appropriate indicators to evaluate the level of regional public health.