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护国战争之后,以孙中山为首的革命党人、西南护国军等和以段祺瑞为首的北洋军阀集团在副总统黎元洪继任大总统的法律依据上产生了重大政治纷争:前者主张依据《中华民国临时约法》“继任”;后者则依《中华民国约法》主张“代行”。这场“新旧约法”之争沸沸扬扬,持续了将近一月之久,参与其间的各方政治势力的主张和利益取向都得到了充分的表现。
After the War of National Rebellion, the revolutionary parties led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Southwest Protection Army and the Northern Warlord Group headed by Duan Qirui had a major political dispute over the legal basis for Vice President Li Yuanhong’s successor as the president. The former claimed that based on “China Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China ”“ succession ”; the latter advocates“ acting on behalf of ”in accordance with the“ ROC Law. ” The controversy over the “Old Testament Act” lasted for almost a month, and all the political parties involved in the fight for their positions and interests have been fully demonstrated.