输卵管不仅是连接卵巢和子宫的渠道,而且还具有抬卵、贮卵、输精、提供精卵结合的场所、输送孕卵至宫腔以便及时到达和植入宫腔内膜的功能。女性不孕症的病因虽然很多,输卵管因素却占首位。据不同报道,5～58%的不孕症属于本症。差异如此悬殊,可能求治病种与诊断方法、种族差异以及社会因素有关。一、病因(一)病原体感染:①结核性输卵管炎,多继发于肺结核或肠结核,经血行播散至盆腔,早期常无症状,累及输卵管的浆膜层时呈粟粒样病灶;侵犯肌层 Fallopian tube is not only the channel connecting the ovary and the uterus, but also has the function of raising eggs, storing eggs, losing sperm, providing sperm-egg combination site, transporting pregnant eggs to the uterine cavity for timely arrival and implantation of the uterine lining. Although many causes of female infertility, tubal factors have taken the lead. According to different reports, 5 to 58% of infertility are the symptoms. The disparity so disproportionate may be related to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, ethnic differences and social factors. First, the cause (a) of the pathogen infection: tuberculosis salpingitis, mostly secondary to tuberculosis or intestinal tuberculosis, menstrual bleeding spread to the pelvis, often asymptomatic early, involving the fallopian tube serosa when the coating was miliary lesions; invasion of muscle Floor