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目的针对工厂内劳务工晕厥的主要危险因素,分析健康教育干预的方法和效果。方法根据2006年4~9月劳务工发生晕厥的主要危险因素,进行了为期6个月的健康教育,将实施干预前的发病率与2007年4~9月实施干预后发病率,通过统计学处理进行比较。结果干预前劳务工晕厥发病率12.7‰,干预后发病率3.75‰,晕厥发病率有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论根据劳务工晕厥发病的特点,从劳务工本人、厂方等方面着手,采取以健康教育为主的综合干预措施,能有效的降低劳务工晕厥的发病率。
Objective To analyze the main risk factors of syncope in labors and analyze the methods and effects of health education intervention. Methods According to the main risk factors of syncope in labor workers from April to September, 2006, a six-month health education was conducted. The incidence of pre-intervention and post-intervention rates of intervention from April to September in 2007 were statistically analyzed. Processes are compared. Results Before the intervention, the incidence of syncope in service workers was 12.7 ‰, and the incidence after the intervention was 3.75 ‰. The incidence of syncope was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusions According to the characteristics of the occurrence of syncope in labor service workers, taking the comprehensive intervention mainly based on health education from the labors themselves and the factory, etc., the incidence of syncope in labor service workers can be effectively reduced.