综合语用频率统计和语言实例分析两方面的数据,我们发现,汉语代词的句内指代既不像生成语法说的那样绝对、简单,也不像认知语法说的那样琐碎、复杂。其实,影响代词指代的核心因素只有两个,即代词和参照点。代词自身的特点决定了它能指代什么、不能指代什么;参照点决定了代词在什么情况下能指代,什么情况下不能指代。虽然其他因素也会影响代词的指代,但都不是核心因素。 Syntactic pragmatic frequency statistics and examples of language analysis of two aspects of the data, we found that the Chinese pronoun pronoun sentence is neither as simple as generating grammar, nor as grammatical grammar as trivial and complex. In fact, there are only two core factors that influence pronouns, namely, pronouns and reference points. The characteristics of the pronoun itself determine what it can refer to, can not refer to what; reference point determines the pronouns in what circumstances can refer to, under what circumstances can not be referred to. Although other factors also affect the pronoun pronoun, they are not core factors.