古人作诗行文,善喻。喻可摩其声,状其形,绘其境,明其理……不喻则罢,喻则引人入胜。一、拟其声袁宏道《观第五泄记》文首:从山门右折,得石径。数步,闻疾雷声,心悸。山僧曰:“此瀑声也。”未见瀑形,先闻瀑声。瀑声何如?言多意散,佶屈聱牙,不若“疾雷”二字一喻,其声、其势,真切可感,言简意聚,如历耳闻,实令人心悸。 The ancients wrote poems, good metaphor. Yu can massage its sound, shape its shape, painted the environment, the Ming Li ...... No metaphorical, metaphor is fascinating. First, the sound to be Yuan Hongdao “concept of the fifth vent” The first text: from the mountain gate right fold, a stone path. A few steps, smell thunder, palpitations. Mountain Monk said: “This waterfall is also sound.” “No waterfall, first heard waterfall sound. What is the meaning of the waterfall? There are many words scattered in the mouth, such as ”Qu Lei“ and ”Qu Lei". The sound of the word, the potential, the real sense, the simple and concise, such as historical news, it is indeed a heart palpitations.