近年来母乳喂养有明显减少趋势,特别值得注意的是,多种多样工业生产的代乳品与日俱增,使母乳喂养在儿科医务工作者的思想上逐渐淡漠。本文作者应联合国世界卫生组织的要求,在苏联进行一次母乳喂养频率、喂养持续时间、乳量、基本成份、免疫球蛋白和微量元素等的调查研究。这次调查表格由世界卫生组织提供。在莫斯科共调查研究工人和职员家庭各325个。在苏联尽管工人和职员的社会属性不同,但他们的社会经济参数相近似,所以两个组的母乳喂养频率、泌乳量和哺乳持续的时间基本相同。在莫斯科、母乳喂养达1个月者占 In recent years there has been a marked reduction in breastfeeding, notably, the increasing diversification of commercially produced milk substitutes and the gradual indifference of breastfeeding among pediatric medical workers. At the request of the UN World Health Organization, the author conducted a survey on the frequency of breastfeeding, the duration of feeding, the amount of milk, the basic components, immunoglobulins and trace elements in the Soviet Union. This survey is provided by the World Health Organization. A total of 325 workers and staff families were surveyed in Moscow. In the Soviet Union, although the social attributes of workers and staff are different, their socio-economic parameters are similar, so the frequency of breast-feeding, the amount of lactation and the duration of lactation are basically the same in both groups. In Moscow, breastfeeding for 1 month accounted for