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《共产党宣言》从发表到今年已整整170周年。在《共产党宣言》中,马克思恩格斯依据唯物主义历史观的理论逻辑,曾对资本主义发展趋势做出过三个预测:其一,资产阶级社会的阶级结构与阶级对立越来越简化;其二,生产资料与社会财富越来越向少数人手中集中与聚集;其三,周期性的经济危机一次比一次更深刻,资产阶级用来解决危机的办法越来越少。《共产党宣言》诞生以来170年资本主义发展的历史使马克思恩格斯的上述预测得到了充分的验证,从而也显示了作为三个预测的理论基础的唯物主义历史观的科学性与力量。
The “Communist Manifesto” has been published for the entire 170th anniversary of this year. In the “Communist Manifesto,” Marx and Engels made three predictions on the development trend of capitalism based on the theoretical logic of materialist conception of history: First, the bourgeois society’s class structure is increasingly simplified from its class counterpart; The means of production and social wealth have become more and more concentrated and gathered in the hands of a few. Third, the cyclical economic crisis has become deeper and deeper than ever before, and the bourgeoisie has used fewer and fewer solutions to the crisis. The historical development of 170 years of capitalism since the birth of the “Communist Manifesto” has fully verified Marx’s and Engels’ above predictions and thus also demonstrated the scientific and strength of the historical materialist outlook as the theoretical basis of the three predictions.