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大正时期著名唯美派作家佐藤春夫创作的《更生记》是日本第一部以精神分析学为基调,具有少女杜拉式叙事结构的长篇小说。本文运用文学伦理学批评方法,分析了《更生记》女主人公辰子自身性本能需求与当时日本社会父权秩序不断产生冲突的过程,审视了父权秩序与女性自身情感的真实状况,揭示出女性被动屈从于这一秩序的无奈和绝望,同时也证实了在社会因素高度影响个体时,单纯的精神分析并不能真正揭示人生的真实。
In the Taisho period, the famous aestheticist writer Sato Harvard’s novel The Revised Life is Japan’s first novel based on psychoanalysis with a narrative structure of the girl Dula. This article uses the method of literary ethics criticism to analyze the constant conflict between the heroine’s own instinct needs and the Japanese patriarchal society at that time. It examines the real situation of the patriarchal order and women’s own emotions and reveals that women Passively succumbing to the helplessness and hopelessness of this order, at the same time, it also confirms that simple psychoanalysis can not really reveal the truth of life when social factors have a high impact on individuals.