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古今字是文字在发展过程中所产生的古今异字现象。先后出现在不同时代、表示同样意义而形体不同的一组字叫古今字,它是由于部分汉字承担的义项过多影响交际而分化产生的。古今字与通假字、假借字、异体字、同源词之间有着千丝万缕的联系,同时也存在着一定的区别。
Ancient and modern characters are the ancient and modern different characters produced in the process of development. The group of characters that successively appear in different times and mean the same meaning and different forms are called ancient and modern Chinese characters. It is caused by the excessive sharing of the meanings of some Chinese characters that affect communication. Ancient and modern characters and pass off the word, fake words, variant characters, cognate words are inextricably linked, but also there are some differences.