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研究目的:以期为厦门市高校啦啦操运动的健康发展提供理论依据及参考建议。研究方法:通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法,对厦门市高校参与啦啦操赛事的情况开展调查。研究结果和结论:厦门市高校啦啦操队伍的组建具有不稳定性、分化性和正相关性的特点;训练在科学性和系统性等方面表现出不足;近三年厦门市高校啦啦操竞赛队伍态势呈现出波动性和不均衡性;项目态势整体趋于逐年递减的态势;人数态势波动基本在合理区间;啦啦操文化氛围、师资能力和执教意愿以及校方重视程度是制约厦门市高校啦啦操队伍参赛的主要原因。
The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the healthy development of cheerleading in colleges and universities in Xiamen. Research Methods: Through the methods of literature review, expert interviews, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, the paper investigates the participation of Xiamen colleges and universities in cheerleading events. Results and Conclusion: The formation of cheerleading ranks in colleges and universities in Xiamen is characterized by instability, differentiation and positive correlation. The training shows deficiencies in scientific and systematic aspects. In the last three years, The trend of the team shows volatility and imbalance; the overall trend of the project tends to decrease year by year; the fluctuation of the number of people is basically within a reasonable range; the cultural atmosphere of cheerleading, teachers’ ability and coaching intention and the emphasis of the school are the constraints of Xiamen University La gymnastics participating in the main reason.