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目的探索残疾人一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持、简易应对方式与心理健康的关系。方法本研究采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对深圳市宝安区两家福利性企业的残疾员工进行问卷调查。结果一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持、积极应对和消极应对方式与残疾人心理健康呈显著相关,相关系数分别是-0.445、-0.412、-0.246、0.364。一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持对总体心理健康状况有极其显著的负向预测作用(P<0.01),消极应对方式则对总体心理健康状况有显著的正向预测作用(t=5.58,P<0.001)。结论不断加大社会支持力度,着重于提高残疾人一般自我效能感,引导他们更多采用积极应对方式面对挫折和困难,将有效改善残疾人心理健康状况。
Objective To explore the general sense of self-efficacy of disabled people and to understand the relationship between social support, simple coping style and mental health. Methods In this study, GHQ-28, GSES, PSSS and SCSQ were used to evaluate the health benefits of two welfare enterprises Disabled employees conduct a survey. Results The general self-efficacy, perceived social support, positive coping and negative coping styles were significantly correlated with the mental health of persons with disabilities. The correlation coefficients were -0.445, -0.412, -0.246 and 0.364 respectively. General self-efficacy and perceived social support had a significant negative predictive value (P <0.01), while negative coping style had a significant positive predictive effect on overall mental health status (t = 5.58, P < 0.001). Conclusion Increasing social support, focusing on improving the sense of general self-efficacy of disabled people and guiding them to adopt more positive coping styles in the face of setbacks and difficulties, will effectively improve the mental health of disabled persons.