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碳交易是指把以二氧化碳为代表的温室气体作为一种商品,在固定市场上、不同企业之间进行交易。碳交易从资本层面入手,通过对温室气体排放定价使排放权变得稀缺,从而迫使产业转型。开展碳交易是推动绿色发展的重要举措,也是推动经济转型升级的重要抓手。未来我国碳市场的交易量将在30×108~40×108t/a,现货交易额最高有望达到80亿元/年,实现碳期货交易后,全国碳市场规模最高或将高达4000亿元。2017年,我国将启动全国碳市场,随着这一时间点的临近,
Carbon trading refers to the carbon dioxide as a representative of greenhouse gases as a commodity, in a fixed market, between different businesses. Carbon trading starts from the capital level, forcing the industry to shift by pricing greenhouse gas emissions to make emissions rights scarce. Carbon trading is an important measure to promote green development and an important starting point for promoting economic restructuring and upgrading. The future of China’s carbon market trading volume will be 30 × 108 ~ 40 × 108t / a, the spot transaction volume is expected to reach the highest 8 billion yuan / year, the realization of carbon futures trading, the country’s carbon market will reach the scale of up to 400 billion yuan. In 2017, China will launch a national carbon market. As this time is approaching,