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武举制曾在华夏文明系统中具有重要功能,于光绪二十七年(1901)被废止。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,以制度经济学和文化学视角对武举制废止的原因进行研究,认为:新观念的产生以及新教育的兴起对武举制所依赖的根基产生了巨大冲击,使其功能逐步丧失,最终被学堂教育模式取代;考试费用的增加以及纳捐入仕的提倡,严重改变了民众心理选择,推动了武举的废止。
The martial law system had an important function in the Chinese civilization system and was abolished in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901). This paper studies the reasons why martial system abolished in the view of institutional economics and cultural studies by using methods of literature and data analysis and logical analysis. It is believed that the emergence of new ideas and the rise of new education have aroused the foundation of the system of martial law A huge impact, the gradual loss of its function, and eventually replaced by the school education model; examination fee increases and donations into the official promotion, a serious change in people’s psychological choices, and promoted the abolition of the military.