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文章把名语素+谓语素构成的复合词分为两组三类,并对其内部进行了细致的对比分析,得出名谓型复合词的成词条件有三:1.名语素与谓语素自身的语法性质相互制约,表现为名语素和谓语素在有界和无界上的对立。这一条件可以看作是名谓型复合词成词的内在因素;2.整个组合具有构式义,它使名语素的指称义变为无指;3.意义发生转喻和隐喻,它使名、谓两部分成为一个整体,共同表达一个概念。这两个条件可以看作是名谓型复合词成词的外在因素。
The article divides compound words composed of nominal morpheme and predicate into two groups and three categories, and conducts a detailed contrastive analysis of the compound words, and concludes that there are three conditions for morpheme compounding: 1. Syntax of nominal morpheme and predicate The nature of mutual restraint, manifested as the nominal language and predicate in the boundless and unbounded on the opposition. This condition can be seen as the intrinsic factor of the name compound word into words; 2. The entire composition has the meaning of construction, which makes the nominal meaning of the nominal morpheme to no finger; 3. meaning occurs metaphor and metaphor, which makes the name , That the two parts as a whole, to jointly express a concept. These two conditions can be seen as the external factors of name-word compound words.