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美国著名语言学家萨丕尔在其代表作《语言论》中充分阐述了语言的社会性,语言深受文化的影响。本文以萨丕尔的语言文化观为基础理论,从语音、词汇、语法、语用四个方面系统阐述文化对语言的不同层面的影响,希望能对学习外语的人有所启发,重视外语中文化知识的学习。
Sapir, a famous American linguist, fully expounded the social nature of language in his masterpiece Linguistics, which is deeply influenced by culture. Sapir’s theory of language and culture as the basic theory, this paper systematically expounds the impact of culture on different levels of language from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and pragmatics, hoping to inspire people who learn foreign languages and emphasize foreign language Learning of cultural knowledge.