本文致力于系统探讨对话式思想及文学,且兼论其对立面:独白式思想及著作。米哈伊尔·巴赫金认为对话式文学存在于古典时期,然而他仅是简要列举古典希伯来文学为例,并未就此问题进行详尽研究。事实上,圣经常被巴赫金作为欧洲文化史上主要的独白式文本进行分析。然而,大部分圣经希伯来文学作品皆具有本质上的对话性。在当今社会,独白式思维、写作(甚至阅读)模式的影响力所表现出的优势地位似乎在很大程度上依赖于文化素养的传播。基于此,独白意义上的圣经不过仅存在了几个世纪而已。 This article is devoted to systematically discussing conversational thinking and literature, and also discusses its opposite: Monologue thoughts and writings. Mikhail Bakhtin believes that conversational literature exists in the classical period, but he only briefly cited the classical Hebrew literature, for example, did not conduct a detailed study on this issue. In fact, the Bible is often analyzed by Bakhtin as the main monologue text in European cultural history. However, most of the Bible’s Hebrew literature is inherently conversational. In today’s society, the dominance shown by the influence of monologue thinking, writing (or even reading) patterns seems to depend heavily on the dissemination of cultural literacy. Based on this, the biblical sense in monologue only exists for centuries.