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当前经济学界在社会公平理论上的一些误解和偏见亟需澄清。经典马克思主义尽管强调社会公平的历史性与阶级性,强调生产力对社会发展的终极推动作用;但经典马克思主义本身是以社会公平为基本价值追求,以人的全面解放和自由为终极目的。现代经济学的最新发展表明,公平和效率是互补的,而不是相互替代的。发展中国家只有将公平置于发展战略的中心位置,才可以找到一条持续增长和发展的路径。牢记邓小平关于“共同富裕是社会主义本质”的教导,重视邓小平面对不断拉大的收入分配差距所做出的“这样发展下去总有一天会出问题”的警示,才是对邓小平理论的真正继承和捍卫。
In the current economic circles, some misunderstandings and prejudices in the theory of social equity need to be clarified. Although emphasizing the historical and class nature of social fairness and emphasizing the ultimate impetus of productive forces to social development, classical Marxism itself takes social fairness as the basic value pursuit and the ultimate goal of man’s total liberation and freedom. The latest developments in modern economics show that equity and efficiency are complementary rather than substitutable. Only by placing fairness at the center of its development strategy can developing countries find a path to sustained growth and development. Bearing in mind that Deng Xiaoping’s teaching on “common prosperity is the essence of socialism ” and emphasizes Deng Xiaoping’s warning that “the development will continue to go unnoticed” in the face of ever-widening income distribution disparity The True Inheritance and Defending of Deng Xiaoping Theory.