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省界观念是一个史学界比较关注的问题,是我们审视辛亥革命历史发展的绝好视角。孙中山究竟有无省界观念?历史上有否定的声音,其实,孙中山的省界观念不仅拥有,而且十分强烈,这在他所领导的资产阶级武装革命进程中多有体现。辛亥革命中省界观念的横肆,与留学生特别是留日学生有相当之关系。留日学生的省界观念,集中体现在两个方面,一是言论,二是刊物。至于其他资产阶级革命派中的省界观念,集中体现为刊物与组织。对于省界观念,早在20世纪初流行之始,批评之声就随之而起,并持续了很长时间。它既是一个历史问题,也是现实问题。直到21世纪的今天,省界观念依然如幽灵一般无处不在,因此,涤荡省界意识有巨大的现实意义和价值。
The idea of provincial boundaries is a matter of more concern to historians and a perfect perspective for us to examine the historical development of the Revolution of 1911. In fact, Sun Yat-sen’s notion of provincialism is not only very strong, but also embodied in the process of the armed bourgeois revolution under his leadership. The ideals of the province during the Revolution of 1911 were quite related to the students, especially the students studying in Japan. The concept of provincial education for students studying in Japan is embodied in two aspects. One is opinion and the other is publication. As for other bourgeois revolutionaries in the concept of the province, embodied in publications and organizations. As for the notion of the provincial community, as early as the beginning of the twentieth century, the voice of criticism followed and lasted for a long time. It is both a historical problem and a real problem. Until the 21st century, the conception of the provincial community is still ubiquitous as ghosts. Therefore, the consciousness of the provincial boundary has great practical significance and value.