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福柯,作为代表一个时代的思想家,其精神之深邃、笔力之精湛、手法之犀利已超越时代,成就不朽。萨拉森在《福柯》一书中认为:福柯的思想体系主要围绕三个轴心展开:知识、权力和自我关系。其中对知识与思想体系的考古学研究为第一阶段,权力分析的谱系学为第二阶段,最后一个阶段则是向主体、自我关系和自我技艺的转向。本文主要针对福柯的《训诫与惩罚》一书探讨福柯关于刑罚的思想。
As a thinker representing an era, Foucault, with its profound spirit, superb skill and sharpness, has surpassed the times and made great achievements. In his Foucault book, Sara Sen argues that Foucault’s ideology centers around three axes: knowledge, power and self-relation. Among them, the first phase of the study of the system of knowledge and ideology archeology, the power analysis of pedigree as the second phase, the last phase is the main body, self-relationship and self-skill shift. This article focuses on Foucault’s book “Admonishment and Punishment” to discuss Foucault’s idea of punishment.