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收入分配和社会保障是事关国民切身利益的民生问题。自1978年实行改革开放以来,我国经济保持了30多年的持续快速增长,城乡居民收入水平不断提高,人均GDP从1978年的381元提高到2012年的38354元(约6100美元)。但伴随经济增长的同时,我国居民的收入分配差距也迅速拉开并呈现不断扩大趋势,中国已由世界上收入分配十分平均的国家变成收入差距很大的国家之一,从而引发诸多经济与社会问题。
Income distribution and social security are the people’s livelihood issues that concern the vital interests of the people. Since the implementation of the reform and opening up in 1978, China’s economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid economic growth for more than 30 years. The income level of urban and rural residents has been continuously raised. Its per capita GDP has risen from 381 yuan in 1978 to 38,354 yuan (about 6,100 U.S. dollars) in 2012. However, along with economic growth, the income distribution gap among residents in China has also rapidly widened and is constantly expanding. China has become one of the countries with large income disparity in the world due to its very average income distribution. As a result, many economies and Social Issues.