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盛京皇宫现称沈阳故宫,它是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极两代皇帝在满清入关之前定都沈阳时的宫殿,是满族建筑发展到鼎盛时期的代表。它位于今天中国东北最大的城市——沈阳市内,已成为中国现存的两组宫殿建筑群之一。在2004年7月,它已经被正式列入世界遗产名录。本文在对沈阳故宫清前期和清中期建筑进行实测的基础上,对其主要建筑的用材通过列表的形式逐一记录下来,并将其与清工部《工程做法》中所开列的各构件的用材尺寸进行比较分析,总结出了沈阳故宫建筑的主要构件的用材特点和斗拱基本构件的权衡尺度特点。并挖掘出形成其用材制度地方性、民族性的根源。
Shengjing Palace is now called the Forbidden City of Shenyang, it is the Qing Taizu Nurhaci and Qing Emperor Taizong Huangtai two emperors settled in Shenyang before the Qing Dynasty palace, is the Manchu architectural development to the heyday of the representative. Located in Shenyang, the largest city in northeast China today, it has become one of the two existing palace complexes in China. In July 2004, it has been officially listed on the World Heritage List. Based on the survey of the buildings of Shenyang Imperial Palace during the early and middle Qing dynasties, the materials of the main buildings are recorded one by one in the form of list, and the materials of each component listed in “Engineering Practice” The size of a comparative analysis, summed up the main components of the Shenyang Imperial Palace building material characteristics and the basic components of the weighing scale characteristics. And dig out the root causes of the local and nationality which form the system of timber use.