新一轮国家基础教育课程改革的一个重要目标 ,就是要改变我国当前科学教育中普遍存在的学生被动接受、大量重复练习的学习方式 ,倡导学生主动参与、体验的探究性学习。探究性的学习方式在学生获得科学知识、掌握科学方法、体验科学过程、培养科学态度和思维习惯方面具有其他学 One of the important goals of the new round of national basic education curriculum reform is to change the way students in our country’s current science education are passively accepting and practicing a large number of repetitions, and encourage students to actively participate in and experience exploratory learning. Exploratory learning methods have other students’ knowledge in acquiring scientific knowledge, mastering scientific methods, experiencing scientific processes, cultivating scientific attitudes, and thinking habits.