《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹无论从经历上,还是从个人气质上都和那个隐居田园的陶渊明十分相似:曹雪芹出身贵族,经历了家族的由盛转衰,这本身就与陶渊明的经历有相似之处。事实上,曹雪芹晚年就是过着陶渊明一样的隐居生活。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中构建了一个理想天国——大观园,这大观园不也正是陶渊明理想中的世外桃源吗?红楼梦中的林黛玉是曹雪芹着力刻画的一个人物,林黛玉从某种意义上反映了曹雪芹先生的品格。她和陶渊明看似是两个毫不相干的人物,他们性别不同,生活的年代不同,生活经历也不尽相同,性格好恶似乎更是大相径庭。然而,我们若是在这诸多不同之中细心体会,也还能够察觉到他们性格的相似之处:那就是,他们同样有着高度的自尊心,同样有着桀傲不逊的诗人气质,这也正是作者自己不与世俗同流合污的高贵品质的反映。 Cao Xueqin, author of A Dream of Red Mansions, is similar in both experience and personal temperament to Tao Yuanming, a secluded pastor: Cao Xueqin, who came from an aristocracy and has experienced a rise and fall of the family, has its own similarities with Tao Yuanming’s experience . In fact, Cao Xueqin lived the same seclusion as Tao Yuanming in his later years. Cao Xueqin in the “Dream of Red Mansions” to build an ideal heaven - Grand View Garden, the Grand View Garden is not exactly the ideal of Tao Yuanming paradise it? Lin Daiyu Dream of Red Mansions is a character portrayed by Cao Xueqin, Lin Daiyu in a sense, reflects the Mr. Cao Xueqin Character. She and Tao Yuanming seemingly two unrelated people, their different gender, different life experiences, life experiences are not the same, the character likes and dislikes seems even more completely different. However, if we carefully understand these many differences, we can also perceive similarities in their personalities: that is, they also have a high degree of self-esteem, as well as an indubitated poetic temperament, which is exactly what the author himself Reflections on the noble qualities that do not conform to the worldly customs.