论文部分内容阅读
罗马法中存在着相当完备、灵活的慈善基金制度。在基督教的合法性被承认之前,慈善基金主要表现为给予城镇的附义务的赠与或遗赠,通常由受益人所在的城镇负责管理,贫儿抚养基金系慈善基金的一种特殊形式,其资金来源于借贷孳息,并由专设官员负责管理;基督教帝国时期,慈善基金会取得独立的法律主体地位,具有接受捐赠和遗赠的能力,能够以自己的名义起诉、应诉。在国家的立法支持下,基督教教会不但成为社会公益福利事业的主要承担者,并且有权监督其他慈善基金会的运作。
There is a fairly complete and flexible charitable fund system in Roman law. Prior to the legitimacy of Christianity being recognized, charitable funds were mainly presented as gifts of bequests or bequests attached to towns and cities, usually managed by towns where the beneficiaries were located. Poverty Alleviation Fund is a special form of charitable fund whose sources of funding In the era of Christian Empire, charitable foundations to obtain independent legal status, with the ability to accept donations and bequests, be able to sue and respond in their own name. With the legislative support of the state, the Christian Church has not only become the main undertaker of the cause of public welfare, but also has the power to oversee the operation of other charitable foundations.