日语句法中的“体”是准确理解日语句法表达所必须掌握的要点之一,因此它无论是对于日语学习者还是日语教学者都非常重要。日语学界对日语“体”的研究成果很多,立场和角度也各有不同,本文拟按照研究视点及立场对其进行分类,以求探索出日语句法中对“体”的研究的走向。 Japanese syntax is one of the most important points that must be grasped to understand Japanese syntactic expression. Therefore, it is very important for both Japanese learners and Japanese teachers. Japanese scholars have a lot of research achievements on Japanese and Chinese, and their positions and perspectives are also different. This paper attempts to classify them according to research perspectives and positions in order to explore the study of the “body” in Japanese syntax The trend.