本文简要阐述了国家层面的基础设施对地球物理学科发展的重要性,讨论了国家地球物理基础设施的建设和运行在当前时间的紧迫性.指出中国地球物理发展的三个主要任务:基础地球物理探测、基础地球物理检测、基础地球物理数据共享服务.国家层面的地球物理基础设施的建设能够为相关科研机构提供高科技含量的服务. This article briefly describes the importance of infrastructure at national level to the development of geophysics and discusses the urgency of building and operating a national geophysical infrastructure at the present time.It points out three major tasks for the development of China’s geophysics: basic geophysics Detection, basic geophysical testing, and basic geophysical data sharing services. The construction of geophysical infrastructure at the national level can provide high-tech services to relevant research institutes.