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君主论是中国古代历史理论中的一个重要问题,宋代君主论的特征之一,是对“正统”意识的强调,其突出代表就是欧阳修的君主论。他的君主论主要集中于他所撰《新五代史》及参与撰修的《新唐书》本纪后论之中。其论断的主要特点,是从“正统”的角度对为君之道提出了许多独到见解,其中有些论断,对后世有深远的影响。
Monarchy is an important issue in the ancient Chinese history theory. One of the characteristics of the monarchy in the Song Dynasty is the emphasis on the “orthodoxy” consciousness. Its prominent representative is Ouyang Xiu’s monarchy. His monarchism mainly concentrates on his post “New Five Dynasties History” and in participating in the compilation of “New Tang Dynasty” in this discipline. The main feature of his thesis is that he has put forward many unique insights on the road to monarchism from the perspective of “orthodoxy”, some of which have a profound impact on future generations.