梅尼埃病(Meniere disease)和前庭性偏头痛(vestibular migraine)是最常见的自发发作性眩晕疾病,目前两种疾病都是症状诊断,没有实验室检查作为确诊依据。虽然发病机制不同,但无论病因、诱因、临床表现二者均有相似之处,因此两者鉴别非常有挑战性,尤其在疾病的早期更加困难,而且临床上两种疾病同时存在的情况也不少见。本文对梅尼埃病、前庭性偏头痛的诊断标准和症状进 Meniere’s disease and vestibular migraine are the most common spontaneous episodes of vertigo. Currently, both diseases are symptom diagnosis and no laboratory tests are used as the basis for diagnosis. Although the pathogenesis is different, there are similarities in etiology, predisposition, and clinical manifestations, so the identification of the two is very challenging, especially in the early stages of the disease, and the clinical presence of both diseases is not Rare. This article on Meniere’s disease, vestibular migraine diagnostic criteria and symptoms into