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汇率变动是一个国家的货币对其他国家货币的单位货币兑换率的变动,影响国际市场货物的相对价格,最终影响货物需求和国家的进出口贸易。一个国家的汇率变动对一个国家的进出口贸易平衡非常重要。本文回顾了人民币汇率历次变动和我国进出口贸易的变动趋势,并研究了811汇改后汇率变动和进出口贸易新形势。
The change of exchange rate is the change of currency exchange rate of one country’s currency to other countries’ currencies, affecting the relative prices of goods in international markets and ultimately affecting the demand for goods and the country’s import and export trade. A country’s exchange rate changes on a country’s import and export trade balance is very important. This article reviews the previous changes in RMB exchange rate and the trend of China’s import and export trade, and studies the changes in exchange rates and the new situation in import and export after the 811 exchange rate reform.