Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: where are we heading?

来源 :医学前沿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:majing1619
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Artificial intelligence (AI) is coming to medicine in a big wave.From making diagnosis in various medical conditions,following the latest advancements in scientific literature,suggesting appropriate therapies,to predicting prognosis and outcome of diseases and conditions,AI is offering unprecedented possibilities to improve care for patients.Gastroenterology is a field that AI can make a significant impact.This is partly because the diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions relies a lot on image-based investigations and procedures (endoscopy and radiology).AI-assisted image analysis can make accurate assessment and provide more information than conventional analysis.AI integration of genomic,epigenetic,and metagenomic data may offer new classifications of gastrointestinal cancers and suggest optimal personalized treatments.In managing relapsing and remitting diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease,irritable bowel syndrome,and peptic ulcer bleeding,convoluted neural network may formulate models to predict disease outcome,enhancing treatment efficacy.AI and surgical robots can also assist surgeons in conducting gastrointestinal operations.While the advancement and new opportunities are exciting,the responsibility and liability issues of AI-assisted diagnosis and management need much deliberations.
其他文献
Dyspnea is one of the most common manifestations of patients with pulmonary disease,myocardial dysfunction,and neuromuscular disorder,among other conditions.Ide
Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a novel form of immunotherapy using natural or genetically modified viruses to selectively replicate in and kill malignant cells.
烟草黑胫病是由真菌引起的一种非常严重的烟草根部病害,严重危害着烟叶的生产,给烟农和国家造成巨大的经济损失,选育抗黑胫病品种显得尤为重要。本试验主要包括以下两部分内容:(1)
棉花是关系国计民生的重要物资,在国民经济发展中占有重要的地位。生长素可以调控细胞的伸长、分裂和分化,不定根的形成、果实的发育和胚的形成等。生长素通过其信号途径对功能基因进行调控,从而影响植物的生长发育。因此,生长素信号传导途径及其对下游基因的调控机理是近年来植物生物学研究的热点。棉花中生长素信号传导相关基因的生物学功能进行研究,有助于解生长素在棉花生长发育以及形态建成过程中所发挥的作用,在阐明棉花