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目的探讨对妊娠期贫血孕妇进行血液常规检测的必要性及临床意义。方法选取2014年3月-2015年3月医院妊娠期贫血孕妇90例的临床资料进行回顾性的分析。按照孕周的早中晚分成早期组(妊娠≤3个月)、中期组(妊娠4~6个月)及晚期组(妊娠7~9个月)各30例,并随机选取健康孕妇30例作为健康组进行比较。使用标准仪器,按照规范的操作方法来对孕妇进行血液常规检测。根据不同的检测项目(大细胞性贫血以及小细胞性贫血)与健康组相对比。结果妊娠早期以及中期时,较常出现小细胞性贫血,在妊娠期晚期则以大细胞性贫血为多见,提示贫血与孕周存在密切联系。结论孕妇处于妊娠期间进行定期血液常规检测十分必要,能够为妊娠期的孕妇提供重要的疾病预测判断参考,并能指导医师用药。
Objective To investigate the necessity and clinical significance of routine blood tests for pregnant women with anemia during pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 90 pregnant women with anemia during pregnancy from March 2014 to March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the gestational age, early-middle-late pregnancy was divided into three groups: the early pregnancy group (≤3 months of pregnancy), the middle-term group (4-6 months of pregnancy) and the late-stage group (30-79 months of pregnancy) Compare as a healthy group. Using standard equipment, routine testing of blood to pregnant women follows standard practices. According to different tests (large cell anemia and small cell anemia) compared with healthy group. Results in early pregnancy and in the mid-term, the more common occurrence of small cell anemia in the late pregnancy is more common in large cell anemia, suggesting that anemia and gestational age are closely linked. Conclusion Pregnant women during pregnancy routine blood routine testing is necessary, can provide pregnant women pregnant women with important prognostic judgment, and can guide the physician medication.