在小学整个教学阶段和内容中,小学科学作为一门特殊的学科,它承担了科学知识的传授任务。对于小学阶段的同学们来说,外界的事物都及其新鲜,对待任何事情都充满了好奇心,在教学中,除了知识的学习之外,最重要的就是学习素养的养成。其中科学素养的养成就是为了能够让同学们感悟到科学的真正魅力所在,明白科学存在的意义是什么,不断的提高他们对科学的认知态度,让他们爱上科学。老师在科学教学中,也要正确的引导他们,采用一些符合现代科学教学的方法,用一种积极的心态去面对教学中的种种问题,而这也是对待科学的一种负责任的表现。本文就主要从不同方面来阐述在科学教学中,应该如何去提高同学们的科学素养,让他们学会实事求是,主动参与科学研究。 In the entire primary school teaching and content, primary science as a special discipline, it assumed the task of imparting scientific knowledge. For primary school students, the external things are fresh and treat everything is full of curiosity, in teaching, in addition to the knowledge of learning, the most important thing is to learn the development of literacy. The cultivation of scientific literacy is to enable students to realize the real charm of science, understand what is the meaning of science, and continuously improve their cognitive attitude toward science so that they fall in love with science. In science teaching, teachers should also guide them correctly and adopt some methods that conform to modern science teaching. They should face the problems in teaching with a positive attitude and this is also a responsible manifestation of science. This article mainly elaborates from different aspects how to improve the scientific literacy of students in science teaching so that they can learn to seek truth from facts and take the initiative to participate in scientific research.