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易孟醇先生《曾国藩传》于1995年11月由广西人民出版社出版后,至今不足两年,已是第二版第三次印刷发行了,可见该书颇受读者欢迎。读过此书,我以为它有三个鲜明的特点: 其一,寓人物的评价于史实的叙述之中。对曾国藩的评价历来尖锐对立,泾渭分明,非此即彼。但在该书中,曾国藩却展示了一个多侧面、立体的新形象。曾国藩对太平军的残酷镇压屠杀、曾国藩在天津教案中“内疚神明,外惭清议”的矛盾心理,曾国藩在办洋务中开拓中国近代化的贡献,都从作者对曾国藩桩桩件件史实评述中渐渐凸现出来,不仅表明了作者对曾国藩的新的评价,同时也给读者思维以广阔的驰骋空间。如,作者一面全文转录了曾国藩制定的“爱民歌”和对太平军俘虏“八不杀”政策,另一面又展示了曾国藩在书信中指示对太平军,“克城以多杀为妥,不可以假仁慈误大事”,有力地揭示了曾国藩假仁义,真凶残的伪善面目。
Mr. Yi Menmo, “Biography of Zeng Guofan” was less than two years since its publication by Guangxi People’s Publishing House in November 1995, and is the third edition of the second edition. It is widely read by readers. I have read this book, I think it has three distinct characteristics: First, the evaluation of the characters in the historical narrative. Evaluation of Tseng Kuo-fan has always been sharp and antithetical, quite different from each other. However, in the book, Zeng Guofan has shown a multi-sided, three-dimensional new image. Teng Kuo-fan’s cruel repression of the Taiping army massacre, Teng Kuo-fan teaching cases in Tianjin “guilty gods, outside the clashes” of the contradictory psychology, Zeng Guofan in doing business in Western China’s contribution to the development of modern China, from the author of Zeng Guofan piles of pieces of historical commentary Gradually emerging, not only shows the author’s new evaluation of Tseng Kuo-fan, but also to the reader thinking with a vast space for gallop. For example, the author transcribes the “Love Folk Song” formulated by Zeng Guofan and the policy of “eight non-killings” by Zeng Guofan while the other shows Zeng Guofan’s instruction in the correspondence to the Taiping Army. Can be a false mercy misconduct ", effectively revealed the hypocrisy of Zeng Guofan false righteousness, cruelty.