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文章以民间社会意识为研究话题,指出它是在特定社会历史条件下,伴随社会结构的变迁,一种反映普通民众政治、经济与社会文化特征的价值观念,同时也是大众心理倾向在社会层面上的表达。针对这种集体意识现象,研究人员既能通过问卷和访谈调查从被访者那里收集一手资料,也能采用内容分析法调查流行语、流行歌曲和谣谚来整理分析二手资料。结论指出,概念辨析是理论讨论的前提,而操作化则是迈向实证研究的关键。
The article takes the consciousness of civil society as the topic of study, and points out that it is a change of social structure with the change of social structure under certain social and historical conditions. It is a kind of value concept reflecting the common political, economic and social cultural characteristics of ordinary people. expression. In response to this collective awareness phenomenon, researchers can collect first-hand information from respondents through questionnaires and interview surveys, and can use content analysis to investigate buzzwords, popular songs and rumors to sort out second-hand information. The conclusion points out that concept differentiation is the premise of theoretical discussion, and operationalization is the key to positive research.