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60年代中期以前 ,苏联史学界关于俄国资本主义起源早的观点占上风 ,先是潘克拉托娃和鲁宾斯泰因分别提出 1 8世纪下半期资本主义经济成份产生和农民社会分化开始的观点 ,继之乌斯丘戈提出 1 7世纪俄国国有农村社会分化的观点 ,英多娃、普烈奥勃拉任斯基等人进一步发展乌氏观点 ,科瓦里钦科等人对这种观点不断提出修正 ,他们提出 1 9世纪上半期封建农奴制才出现真正危机的观点逐渐得到学术界的广泛认可。
Before the mid-1960s, Soviet historians had the upper hand on the earlier origins of Russian capitalism. Pankratova and Rubenstein first proposed the idea that the capitalist economic composition and the beginning of peasant social differentiation in the second half of the 18th century respectively Ushchuog raised the viewpoint of social differentiation in the Russian state-owned countryside in the 17th century, and further development of Uzbekistan’s opinion was made by Britain’s Dorothea, Prio Orvorangski et al. Corollary, they put forward the view that the real crisis took place in the feudal serfdom in the first half of the nineteenth century was gradually recognized by academics.