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目的:探讨头低位卧床模拟航天环境对个体焦虑情绪的影响。方法:采用贝克焦虑量表考察了16名男性被试在45天-6°头低位卧床模拟航天环境下,卧床前2天,卧床中第11天、第20天、第32天,第40天以及卧床后第8天焦虑情绪的变化规律。结果:研究结果发现,在卧床前,被试“害怕发生不好事情”的感受显著高于卧床中和恢复期(P<0.05);卧床期间,被试在卧床初期出现了焦虑情绪的显著上升(P<0.05);卧床中,被试更多的表现为躯体性焦虑的变化,并呈现不同的变化趋势:在卧床初期和中期被试“头晕”的感受显著上升(P<0.05),在卧床中后期被试“出汗”的感受显著降低(P<0.05),在卧床后期被试“感到发热”的感受显著上升(P<0.05),在恢复期被试“腿部颤抖”、“不能放松”感受显著上升(P<0.05),在卧床前、中、后期以及恢复期被试“消化不良或腹部不适”的感受显著上升(P<0.05)。结论:个体在卧床前会表现出对未来的担忧情绪,在卧床初期会表现出焦虑情绪的波动,在卧床中后期,更多的可能是诱发了个体的躯体性焦虑而非焦虑心境。
Objective: To investigate the effect of head-on-bed simulated space environment on individual anxiety. Methods: The Baker Anxiety Scale was used to investigate the effects of 45-day -6 ° head-on-bed simulated space environment on 16 male subjects, 2 days before bedtime, 11 days, 20 days, 32 days, 40 days And bedridden on the 8th day of anxiety changes. Results: The results of the study showed that subjects ’fear of having a bad thing’ in bedridden was significantly higher than that in bed and convalescence (P <0.05). During bedridden, the subjects experienced anxiety in early bedridden (P <0.05). In bedridden subjects, the participants showed more physical anxiety changes with different trends: the feeling of “Dizzy” significantly increased in the early and mid-bedridden subjects (P < 0.05). The feeling of “sweating” was significantly lower in the late bedridden subjects (P <0.05), and the feeling of “feeling fever” in the late bedridden subjects significantly increased (P <0.05) The feeling of “indigestion or abdominal discomfort” increased significantly (P <0.05) in pre-bed, middle, late and recovery periods P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Individuals exhibit anxiety about their future in bed and may exhibit anxiety in early bedridden periods. More likely in the late bedridden periods is the individual’s physical anxiety rather than anxiety.