胆碱酯酶抑制剂 (ChEI)中毒一直是民用医学和军事医学中普遍关切的焦点问题 ,其中 ,临床上有机磷农药中毒仍是最常见的中毒之一。我国是农药生产和使用大国 ,每年约有 2 4万吨农药供应市场 ,其中有机磷农药约占 1 3。每年约有 10万例急性有机磷农药中毒患者 ,居各种中毒之首 ; Cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) poisoning has been a common concern in civil and military medicine. Of them, organophosphate pesticide poisoning is still one of the most common poisoning cases. China is a big country for the production and use of pesticides. Each year, there are about 240,000 tons of pesticide supply market, of which about 13 are organophosphorus pesticides. About 100,000 cases of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning each year, ranking first in all kinds of poisoning;