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当下的工业遗产研究,大多以遗产论遗产为技术路线,并多关注于建国以前的工业遗产,忽视了建国初期的工业遗产。苏联援建的“156”工业项目是“一五”期间国家重点工业项目,它奠定了我国的工业基础。以太原市第一版城市总体规划中11项“156”工业项目为核心,将其与太原晚清、民国工业遗产相比较,分析太原“156”工业遗产的特征和价值。太原“156”工业遗产是太原工业文明发展的见证,遗憾的是,太原“156”工业遗产或遭到破坏,或处于被动保护,对其的研究迫在眉睫,反思太原市在工业遗产问题上所犯的错误,提出了太原“156”工业遗产保护与更新的建议。
The current study of industrial heritage, most of which is based on the legacy of heritage as the technical route, and pay more attention to the industrial heritage before the founding of the PRC, ignoring the industrial heritage of the early days. The “156” industrial project aided by the Soviet Union is a national key industrial project during the “January 5” period, which laid the industrial foundation for our country. Taking the 11 “156 ” industrial projects in the first urban planning of Taiyuan City as the core, this paper compares the industrial heritage of Taiyuan with that of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and analyzes the characteristics and value of Taiyuan “156 ” industrial heritage. Taiyuan “156 ” industrial heritage is the witness of the development of industrial civilization in Taiyuan, regrettably, Taiyuan “156 ” industrial heritage or destroyed, or in passive protection, its research is imminent, reflect on the industrial heritage in Taiyuan On the issue of mistakes, put forward the Taiyuan “156 ” industrial heritage protection and update recommendations.