[指导思想]新课程改革以创新精神和实践能力的培养为重点,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性。教师应关注学生,并针对不同学生的学习需要,创设使各类学生都能主动参与的教育环境,激发学生的学习积极性。培养学生学习知识、运用知识的能力,使每个学生都能获得充分的发展。 [Guiding ideology] The new curriculum reform focuses on the cultivation of innovative spirit and practical ability, focusing on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy. Teachers should pay attention to students and set up educational environments that enable all kinds of students to actively participate in the learning needs of different students so as to stimulate their enthusiasm for learning. Develop students’ ability to learn knowledge and use knowledge so that each student can fully develop.