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农产品统派购制度始于在特定历史条件实行的粮食统购统销制度,它在实现保障向工业提供农产品原料这一初始政策目标的基础上,还承接起国民收入分配的功能,成为服务于赶超战略的一种制度安排。农产品统派购制度的长期实施,对农村经济运行产生了严重的负面影响。中国的农产品统派购制度与加拿大牛奶、鸡蛋等某些农产品行业协会的配额管理制度在农产品的计划生产、收购上有着相似之处,但制度背景、产生的动因和功能、计划管理的主体、实施范围的差异却导致了绩效的反差。
The system of system of purchasing agricultural products begins with the system of unified state procurement of grain under specific historical conditions. On the basis of realizing the initial policy goal of ensuring the supply of raw materials for agricultural products to industry, it also undertakes the function of national income distribution and serves as a service to catch up with and surpass A system of strategic arrangements. The long-term implementation of the system of purchasing of agricultural products through public procurement has had a serious negative impact on the operation of the rural economy. The system of quotas for the distribution of agricultural products in China has similarities with the quota management system of some agricultural products associations in Canada, such as milk and egg in Canada, but there are similarities in the planning and production and acquisition of agricultural products. However, the institutional background, motivation and function, The difference in the scope of implementation has led to the performance contrast.