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文章试图重新思考民族志中有关泛灵论的材料,目的是要理解生命的意义。西方传统理论和受其影响的现代科学理论被确证存在着转换的逻辑:这些理论倾向于认为个体生命是从世界中抽离出来的,是一个有边界的实体。作者试图从“生生不息”“生命存在的关系构造”以及“运动的首要地位”等方面重新思考生命世界的意义,并指涉现代科学的研究。通过区分“对世界感到惊奇”与“对世界感到震撼”来反思现代科学的不足之处,并提出理解世界的新视角——栖居。
The article attempts to rethink ethnographic material about animism in order to understand the meaning of life. The Western traditional theories and the modern scientific theories influenced by them are convinced that there is a logic of conversion: these theories tend to regard individual life as a bound entity from the world. The author attempts to rethink the meaning of the world of life from the perspective of “the relationship between life and life” and “the primacy of the movement”, and refers to the study of modern science. Reflect the shortcomings of modern science by distinguishing between “amazed the world” and “shocked the world”, and propose a new perspective on understanding the world - dwelling.