近年来,我国自然灾害发生较为频繁,包括SARS、冰雪灾害、洪灾,特别是最近几年发生的四川汶川特大地震、甘肃舟曲特大泥石流、青海玉树地震、四川芦山地震等,对国家的发展和社会进步带来一定负面影响。因此,加强灾害教育与灾害救援能力建设日益凸显其重要性[1]。军队在灾害救援中起到救援主力军作用,作为军校医学生,可能是未来灾害救援中的骨干力量。提升其灾害救援能力,对灾害医学救援及发展具有重要意义,而加强灾害 In recent years, natural disasters in our country have occurred frequently, including SARS, snow disasters and floods, especially the Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, the special debris flow in Zhouqu of Gansu Province, the Yushu Earthquake in Qinghai Province and the Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province. Social progress will bring some negative effects. Therefore, it is increasingly important to strengthen the capacity building of disaster education and disaster relief [1]. The army plays a major role in rescue and relief operations in disaster relief. As a military medical student, it may be the backbone of disaster relief in the future. To enhance their disaster relief capabilities is of great importance to disaster medical rescue and development, and to intensify disasters